Radiculopathy
Radiculopathy refers to a condition where there is irritation or compression of one or more nerve roots in the spine. This can lead to pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling along the path of the affected nerve. Radiculopathy typically occurs in the cervical (neck), thoracic (upper back), or lumbar (lower back) regions of the spine. Here’s […]
Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra in the spine slips forward over the vertebra below it. This can occur in any part of the spine, but it most commonly affects the lower back (lumbar spine). Here’s an overview covering causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and more: Types of Spondylolisthesis Common Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Non-Surgical […]
Kyphosis
Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an abnormally excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing a hunched or rounded back. This curvature can occur in the cervical (neck), thoracic (upper back), or lumbar (lower back) regions of the spine. Here’s an overview of kyphosis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more: Types of Kyphosis […]
Injections for Pain Management
Injections are commonly used in the management and treatment of various musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. They can provide pain relief, reduce inflammation, and deliver medications directly to the affected area. Different types of injections are available, each tailored to specific conditions and patient needs. Types of Injections Corticosteroid Injections Hyaluronic Acid Injections Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) […]
Neck Sprain

A neck sprain occurs when the ligaments in the neck are stretched or torn. Ligaments are tough, fibrous tissues that connect bones and stabilize the joints. Neck sprains are often the result of sudden movements or trauma that force the neck beyond its normal range of motion. Common Symptoms Cause & Anatomy Risk Factors Diagnosis […]
Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of spaces within the spine, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. It most commonly occurs in the neck (cervical stenosis) and lower back (lumbar stenosis). The condition can cause pain, numbness, and muscle weakness and may require treatment ranging from conservative therapies […]
Myelopathy
Myelopathy is a condition characterized by the compression or damage to the spinal cord, leading to neurological deficits. It can occur in various regions of the spine: cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back), or lumbar (lower back). The most common type is cervical myelopathy, due to the high mobility and vulnerability of the neck area. Common Symptoms […]
Spondyloarthritis / Spondyloarthropathy

Spondyloarthritis (SpA), also known as spondyloarthropathy, is a group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases that primarily affect the spine and, in some cases, the joints of the arms and legs. These conditions can also affect the skin, intestines, and eyes. The main types of spondyloarthritis include ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, enteropathic arthritis (associated with […]
Spinal Decompression Surgery

Spinal decompression surgery is a procedure aimed at relieving pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. The surgery involves removing part of the bone, disc, or other structures that are compressing the nerves. Indications Spinal decompression surgery is typically recommended for […]
Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It can occur at any age but is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence. The curvature can take on a “C” or “S” shape and may affect the thoracic (mid-back), lumbar (lower back), or both regions of the spine. Types of Scoliosis: Common […]