Throwing Injuries in the Elbow in Children
Throwing injuries in the elbow are common among young athletes, especially baseball and softball players. Epicondyle Apophysitis (Little Leaguer’s Elbow) This is the most common elbow injury in young throwers caused by repetitive stress on the tendons and ligaments that attach to the growth plate (apophysis) on the inner elbow. It results in pain on […]
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition where the nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet (the space between the collarbone and first rib) are compressed, causing various symptoms. Common Symptoms Cause & Anatomy Causes of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: The thoracic outlet is the space between the collarbone and first rib where the brachial […]
Tendonitis of the Long Head of the Biceps

Tendonitis of the long head of the biceps, also known as biceps tendonitis or proximal biceps tendonitis, is an inflammation or irritation of the long head tendon that connects the biceps muscle to the shoulder socket (glenoid). Common Symptoms Cause & Anatomy The most common cause is overuse or repetitive overhead motions that put excessive […]
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement

A reverse total shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure used to treat severe shoulder problems, particularly in cases where the rotator cuff muscles are damaged or non-functional. It involves removing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint (ball and socket) and replacing them with an artificial joint. The main difference from a standard shoulder replacement […]
Shoulder Trauma

Shoulder trauma refers to injuries to the shoulder joint and surrounding structures, which can occur due to various mechanisms. Mechanisms of Shoulder Trauma Direct trauma: Falling directly onto the shoulder or a forceful impact to the shoulder area can cause injuries like dislocations, fractures, or soft tissue damage. Indirect trauma: Injuries can also occur from […]
Shoulder Separation

A shoulder separation, also known as an acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation, is an injury where the outer end of the collarbone (clavicle) separates from the end (acromion) of the shoulder blade due to torn ligaments. Common Symptoms Cause & Anatomy It occurs most often from a direct blow to the top of the shoulder or […]
Shoulder Pain & Common Shoulder Problems

Shoulder pain and common shoulder problems can arise from various causes, including injuries, overuse, arthritis, and other conditions affecting the complex shoulder joint. The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint made up of the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that […]
Shoulder Joint Replacement

Shoulder joint replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the damaged parts of the shoulder joint are removed and replaced with artificial components called a prosthesis. Types of Shoulder Replacements Total Shoulder Replacement: This is the most common type where both the ball (head of the humerus bone) and the […]
Shoulder Joint (Glenoid Labrum) Tear
A glenoid labrum tear is an injury to the fibrocartilaginous rim (labrum) that lines and deepens the shoulder socket (glenoid). It is a tear in the labrum, which is the ring of cartilage surrounding the glenoid cavity (shoulder socket) that helps stabilize the shoulder joint. Common Symptoms Cause & Anatomy Causes of Shoulder Joint (Glenoid […]
Shoulder Dislocation

A shoulder dislocation is when the upper arm bone (humerus) comes out of the shoulder joint socket (glenoid). It is the most frequently dislocated major joint in the body. Common Symptoms Cause & Anatomy Causes of Shoulder Dislocation: Anatomy of Shoulder Dislocation: Diagnosis Prevention Treatment Surgery Surgery may be recommended for: Rehabilitation After Surgery FAQ’s […]